Kilimanjaro Northern Circuit Route Overview

Everything You Need to Know About the Northern Circuit Route

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest and newest Kilimanjaro trail, renowned for its spectacular panoramic views and excellent acclimatization profile. Approaching from the northwest, it offers a full circular trek around the mountain, showcasing diverse ecosystems, from rainforest to alpine desert, before reaching the summit via the Machame or Mweka route.

Below is a comprehensive overview of what makes the Northern Circuit Route a unique and rewarding journey to Africa’s highest peak.

Route Distance and Duration

The total distance of the Northern Circuit Route is approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) round trip. It typically takes 8 to 9 days to complete, making it the longest route on Kilimanjaro. The extended duration allows for excellent acclimatization, increasing summit success rates.

This longer itinerary offers trekkers more time to explore Kilimanjaro’s varied landscapes and enjoy a less crowded experience.

Scenery and Landscapes

The Northern Circuit winds through lush rainforest, vast moorlands, jagged ridges, and alpine desert zones. Trekkers will experience stunning views of Kilimanjaro’s glaciers and surrounding valleys, including rarely visited areas with abundant wildlife and unique flora.

This route provides some of the most diverse and breathtaking scenery on the mountain, with expansive vistas rarely seen on other trails.

Difficulty Level

Due to its length and moderate daily hiking distances, the Northern Circuit is considered a moderate to challenging route. It requires good fitness but is suitable for trekkers seeking a more gradual ascent with plenty of time for acclimatization.

The steady elevation gain and multiple rest days make this route ideal for maximizing summit success while enjoying a more relaxed pace.

Success Rate

The Northern Circuit Route boasts one of the highest success rates among Kilimanjaro routes:

• 8 to 9-day Northern Circuit: ~85–95% success rate

The extended itinerary and excellent acclimatization profile significantly improve your chances of reaching Uhuru Peak safely and comfortably.

Route Layout and Flow

The Northern Circuit starts at the Londorossi Gate on Kilimanjaro’s northwest side and circles the mountain clockwise, passing through multiple camps including Mti Mkubwa, Shira 1 & 2, Moir Hut, Buffalo Camp, Third Cave, and School Hut, before summiting via Gilman’s Point and descending on the Machame or Mweka Route.

Key overnight stops include:

• Mti Mkubwa Camp
• Shira 1 Camp
• Shira 2 Camp
• Moir Hut Camp
• Buffalo Camp
• Third Cave Camp
• School Hut Camp
• Summit via Gilman’s Point and Uhuru Peak
• Descent via Machame or Mweka Route

This layout offers a full traverse of Kilimanjaro, combining excellent acclimatization with spectacular mountain scenery.

Ideal For…

The Northern Circuit Route is perfect for:

• Trekkers seeking the longest and most scenic Kilimanjaro route
• Climbers who want excellent acclimatization and higher summit success
• Those interested in exploring diverse ecosystems and wildlife
• Adventurers looking for less crowded trails and a more immersive experience
• Fit individuals who prefer a steady pace over a rapid ascent

While it requires a longer commitment, the Northern Circuit rewards climbers with a comprehensive Kilimanjaro adventure that few other routes can match.

Why Choose the Northern Circuit Route?

Selecting the right path to summit Mount Kilimanjaro depends on your fitness, time, and what kind of experience you seek — and the Northern Circuit Route stands out as the longest and most scenic trek. Known for its excellent acclimatization profile and remote wilderness, this route is perfect for adventurers wanting a peaceful, panoramic, and rewarding climb.

Here’s a closer look at what makes the Northern Circuit a unique and unforgettable choice for your Kilimanjaro journey:

1. The Longest and Most Scenic Route

The Northern Circuit is the longest route up Kilimanjaro, winding around the mountain’s northern slopes and covering diverse ecosystems.

It offers trekkers the chance to explore rarely visited areas with breathtaking views of glaciers, valleys, and surrounding plains.

2. Exceptional Acclimatization Opportunities

Due to its extended duration and gradual ascent profile, the Northern Circuit allows for excellent acclimatization, reducing the risk of altitude sickness.

This makes it ideal for climbers who want to increase their chances of a successful summit.

3. Remote Wilderness and Fewer Crowds

As one of the least crowded routes on Kilimanjaro, the Northern Circuit offers a true sense of wilderness and solitude.

You’ll enjoy quiet trails far from the hustle of the more popular southern routes.

4. Stunning Variety of Landscapes

The route showcases diverse terrain including lush rainforest, moorland, alpine desert, and glacial zones.

• Views of Kilimanjaro’s northern glaciers and ice fields
• Expansive vistas over the Kenyan plains
• Wildlife sightings including monkeys and colorful birds
• Panoramic summit views of both Kilimanjaro’s peaks and distant Mount Meru

The constantly changing scenery makes the Northern Circuit one of the most beautiful climbs.

5. Gradual Ascent with Extended Trekking Days

The longer itinerary means you’ll spend more days on the mountain, trekking moderate daily distances that help your body adjust to the altitude.

This slower pace benefits your stamina and improves summit success rates.

6. Full Circumference Experience

The Northern Circuit is the only route that circumnavigates Kilimanjaro, allowing you to see the mountain from every angle.

This comprehensive approach offers a deeper connection with the mountain and its diverse environments.

7. Best for Adventurers Seeking Solitude and Scenic Beauty

If you want a Kilimanjaro route that combines challenge with tranquility and stunning vistas, the Northern Circuit is ideal.

It’s perfect for hikers who value nature, space, and a less commercialized experience.

Why We Recommend Northern Circuit to Certain Climbers

The Northern Circuit is especially recommended for:

• Climbers with time to spare for a longer trek
• Those seeking the best acclimatization and higher summit success rates
• Adventurers who want to avoid crowds and enjoy solitude
• Nature lovers and photographers eager for diverse landscapes

If you’re ready for a scenic, peaceful, and rewarding climb that takes you fully around Kilimanjaro, the Northern Circuit offers an unforgettable journey to the Roof of Africa.

Difficulty Level and Acclimatization Advantage

The Northern Circuit Route is widely regarded as the longest and most gradual route up Mount Kilimanjaro — offering unmatched acclimatization opportunities and a scenic, less-crowded experience. This route is ideal for trekkers seeking the highest success rate and time to adapt to altitude.

This section explores why the Northern Circuit is considered the most favorable for acclimatization, making it suitable even for beginners with good physical fitness.

Difficulty Rating: Moderate to Challenging

The Northern Circuit Route is frequently described as:

“Moderate to Challenging” — thanks to its long duration and gradual ascent profile that allows the body to adjust progressively.

• Well-paced itinerary with low daily altitude gain
• Longer trekking days balanced with easier terrain
• Less physically intense but requires stamina for extended hiking

Key benefits and challenges to consider:

• Excellent success rate due to ideal acclimatization
• More time spent on the mountain (typically 9 days)
• Still demands endurance and mental focus

Acclimatization Advantage: Why Northern Circuit Is the Best

The Northern Circuit Route has the most gradual ascent of all Kilimanjaro routes. With an itinerary of 9+ days, it offers the best chance for your body to adapt to high altitude.

Longer Duration, More Time to Adjust

• Usually completed in 9 days, optimizing altitude acclimatization
• Slower elevation gain reduces the risk of AMS

Excellent “Climb High, Sleep Low” Opportunities

• Daily elevation changes promote safe acclimatization
• Balanced route profile for natural adaptation

Reduced Risk of Altitude Sickness

• Lower incidence of AMS compared to rapid-ascent routes
• Well-designed itinerary prioritizes your safety

Balanced Elevation Profile

• Gentle slopes and gradual ascents reduce physical strain
• More energy reserved for summit night

How to Know If You’re Fit Enough

The Northern Circuit is suitable for trekkers with moderate fitness levels. While not technically difficult, you should be prepared for long trekking days and sustained physical activity.

Recommended Fitness Level:

• Comfortable walking 6–8 hours per day
• Ability to handle altitude and multi-day trekking
• Basic hiking experience preferred but not required

Training Tips:

• Build stamina through regular long-distance walking or hiking
• Practice with a daypack and uphill trails when possible
• Include cardio and leg strength workouts 6–8 weeks before departure

Mental Endurance Matters

While the Northern Circuit is physically manageable, the extended days on the trail require strong mental discipline and a positive mindset.

• Stay patient with the slow pace and long itinerary
• Motivate yourself daily with short-term goals
• Enjoy the solitude, views, and immersive nature experience

Summit Day: Long and Rewarding

The summit push via the Northern Circuit typically starts from School Hut around midnight, ascending to Gilman’s Point and then to Uhuru Peak. It's a long, cold, and emotional day that rewards climbers with unmatched views and a huge sense of achievement.

• 12–14 hours round-trip from camp to summit and back
• Requires mental focus and steady pacing
• Higher success rates due to better acclimatization
• A true test of preparation and perseverance