Best Time to Visit Serengeti for the Great Migration

Your Guide to the Great Migration in Serengeti

The Great Migration is one of nature’s most awe-inspiring events, where 1.5 million wildebeest, 200,000 zebras, and thousands of gazelles traverse Serengeti National Park in search of fresh grazing lands and water. This 1,800-mile circular journey is driven by rainfall patterns and attracts predators like lions, cheetahs, and crocodiles, creating thrilling wildlife encounters. Capable Africa Tours designs safaris to align with key migration moments, ensuring you witness the action at its peak. Below, we break down the best times to visit, seasonal highlights, costs, and practical tips for an unforgettable experience.

Why Visit Serengeti for the Great Migration?

Serengeti National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, spans 14,750 square kilometers and hosts the largest terrestrial mammal migration on Earth. Beyond the migration, it’s home to the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, rhino) and offers vast savannahs, acacia-dotted landscapes, and vibrant ecosystems. With Capable Africa Tours, you’ll explore this iconic destination with expert guides who know the best spots for sightings, ensuring a personalized and immersive adventure.

Best Time to Visit Serengeti for the Great Migration

The Great Migration is a year-round event, but specific months offer distinct experiences. Here’s a detailed breakdown to help you choose the best time for your safari with Capable Africa Tours:

January–March: Calving Season (Southern Serengeti)

During the wet season, the herds gather in the Ndutu region of southern Serengeti for calving. Around 500,000 wildebeest calves are born, attracting predators like lions and hyenas. The lush green landscapes and fewer crowds make this a fantastic time for photography and intimate wildlife encounters.

• Highlights: Newborn calves, predator action, lush scenery, excellent birdwatching (400+ species).
• Weather: Warm (77–86°F), short rains, vibrant landscapes.
• Pros: Fewer tourists, lower costs, ideal for calving season.
• Cons: Occasional rain may make roads muddy.

June–October: Dry Season and River Crossings (Northern Serengeti)

The dry season brings the iconic Mara River crossings in northern Serengeti, where herds face crocodiles and fast currents. This is peak safari season due to sparse vegetation and concentrated wildlife around water sources.

• Highlights: Dramatic river crossings, high predator activity, clear visibility for game viewing.
• Weather: Dry, cooler (68–81°F), clear skies.
• Pros: Best for river crossings, abundant wildlife, comfortable weather.
• Cons: Crowded, higher costs, advance booking required.

April–May: Green Season (Central Serengeti)

The long rains bring lush landscapes to central Serengeti, with fewer tourists and vibrant scenery. The herds are more dispersed, but this is a great time for budget travelers and birdwatchers.

• Highlights: Lush landscapes, fewer crowds, migratory birds.
• Weather: Warm (75–84°F), heavy rains.
• Pros: Lower costs, fewer tourists, scenic beauty.
• Cons: Rainy conditions, some roads may be impassable.

November–December: Short Rains (Southern/Central Serengeti)

The herds begin moving south, offering a quieter safari experience with lush greenery and good wildlife sightings.

• Highlights: Transitioning herds, lush scenery, good birdwatching.
• Weather: Warm (75–84°F), short rains.
• Pros: Moderate crowds, balanced costs, vibrant landscapes.
• Cons: Unpredictable rain, less dramatic migration events.

Pro Tip: Capable Africa Tours recommends June–August for river crossings and January–February for calving. Contact us to align your safari with these key moments.

Serengeti Safari Costs: Budget, Mid-Range, and Luxury

A Serengeti safari can fit various budgets, with costs varying based on accommodation, group size, and inclusions. Here’s a breakdown from Capable Africa Tours:

Safari Type	Cost per Person per Day	Inclusions
Budget Safari	$200–$350	Camping, shared game drives, basic meals
Mid-Range Safari	$350–$600	Comfortable lodges, private vehicles, full-board meals
Luxury Safari	$600–$1,500+	Upscale lodges, private guides, optional flights

Additional Costs:

• Park Fees: $70–$100 per person per day.
• Visa: $50–$100, depending on nationality.
• Tips: $10–$30 per group per day for guides and staff.
• Flights: International ($800–$2,000), domestic to Serengeti ($150–$300).
• Hot-Air Balloon Ride: $500–$600 per person (optional).

Cost-Saving Tip: Book a group safari or travel in the green season (November–March) for lower rates. Capable Africa Tours offers tailored packages to suit your budget.

Key Wildlife During the Great Migration

The Great Migration isn’t just about wildebeest. It’s a dynamic ecosystem involving multiple species and dramatic predator-prey interactions. Here’s what you can expect:

• Wildebeest: 1.5 million form the migration’s core, moving in massive herds.
• Zebras: 200,000 accompany wildebeest, often leading the way due to their keen senses.
• Gazelles: Thousands of Thomson’s and Grant’s gazelles join the journey.
• Predators: Lions, cheetahs, leopards, hyenas, and crocodiles follow the herds, creating thrilling sightings.
• Birds: Over 400 species, including migratory birds like storks and eagles, especially in the wet season.

The migration covers 1,800 miles annually, with herds moving at speeds up to 50 km/h during river crossings. Approximately 250,000 wildebeest and 30,000 zebras perish due to predators, exhaustion, or drowning.

Practical Tips for Your Serengeti Safari

Planning a Serengeti safari requires preparation. Capable Africa Tours shares these essential tips:

• Book Early: Secure lodges and guides 6–12 months in advance, especially for June–October.
• Pack Smart: Bring neutral-colored clothing (avoid blue/black), binoculars, a high-zoom camera, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
• Health Precautions: Get yellow fever vaccination and malaria prophylaxis. Drink bottled water.
• Safety: Follow your guide’s instructions, stay in the vehicle during game drives, and avoid sharing live GPS locations.
• Connectivity: Purchase a local SIM or eSIM (e.g., Airalo) for data. Wi-Fi is limited in remote camps.
• Currency: Use USD (post-2006 bills) or Tanzanian Shillings. Credit cards may incur a 5% fee at lodges.

Best Areas in Serengeti for the Great Migration

Serengeti’s vast size means the migration’s location varies by month. Here’s where to go:

• Southern Serengeti (Ndutu): January–March for calving, with open plains and predator action.
• Western Corridor (Grumeti River): May–June for early river crossings and lush scenery.
• Northern Serengeti (Mara River): July–October for dramatic Mara River crossings.
• Central Serengeti (Seronera): Year-round wildlife, ideal for April–May or November–December.

Pro Tip: Capable Africa Tours uses real-time migration tracking to position you in the best areas for sightings.