Most Complete Cambodia Travel Guide 2026-2027 – Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting

Cambodia Overview & Key Facts

Brief History of Cambodia

Cambodia’s history spans millennia, from the ancient Funan kingdom through the glorious Angkorian period (9th–15th centuries) when the Khmer Empire built Angkor Wat and dominated Southeast Asia. French colonial rule lasted from 1863 to 1953, followed by independence under King Norodom Sihanouk. The country endured the brutal Khmer Rouge regime (1975–1979), which caused the deaths of approximately 1.7–2 million people. Today’s Cambodia is a resilient nation rebuilding with remarkable warmth and optimism.

Independence & National Identity

• Independence date: November 9, 1953.
• Former colonial power: France.
• National symbols & identity.

Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy. The flag features Angkor Wat in blue and red stripes symbolising the nation, bravery, and the monarchy. Khmer culture, Theravada Buddhism, and the legacy of Angkor form the core of national identity.

Government System & Current Leadership

• Type of government: Constitutional Monarchy with Parliamentary system
• Current King: Norodom Sihamoni
• Prime Minister: Hun Manet (since August 2023)

The country enjoys relative political stability and steady economic growth, making it welcoming for tourism.

Population, Ethnic Groups & Languages

• Population: 17.2 million (2025 projection).
• Major ethnic groups: Khmer (97%), Vietnamese, Chinese, Cham.
• Official language(s): Khmer.
• Additional languages commonly spoken.

English is widely spoken in tourist areas; French among older generations. In Siem Reap and Phnom Penh, most tourism staff speak good English.

Main Religions & Cultural Identity

Theravada Buddhism is practiced by 97% of Cambodians and deeply influences daily life, festivals, and etiquette. Small Muslim Cham and Christian minorities exist. Visitors should respect temple dress codes and monk traditions.

Geography & Natural Landscape

Cambodia features lowland plains around the Tonlé Sap lake and Mekong River, cardamom mountains in the southwest, and tropical beaches along the Gulf of Thailand. The climate is tropical monsoon with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Economy & Tourism Highlights

Tourism is a major pillar alongside garments and agriculture. Angkor Wat alone attracts millions annually. The government actively promotes eco-tourism, beaches, and community-based experiences.

What Cambodia Is Known For

• Angkor Wat – largest religious monument in the world (UNESCO)
• Tragic Khmer Rouge history & resilience
• Pristine tropical islands (Koh Rong, Koh Rong Samloem)

Visa & Entry Requirements in Cambodia

Most nationalities receive a 30-day tourist visa on arrival or e-Visa online. The process is straightforward and tourist-friendly.

Do You Need a Visa?

ASEAN citizens are visa-exempt. Everyone else needs a visa – either e-Visa ($36 + $6 fee) or visa on arrival ($30). Business (E-class) visas are easily extendable.

Visa Application Options in Cambodia

• e-Visa online (recommended – avoids queues)
• Visa on arrival at airports and major land borders
• Embassy application (rarely needed)

Passport Validity & Entry Documents

Passport must have 6 months validity and at least one blank page. Return/onward ticket may be asked for (rarely enforced).

Customs Rules & Prohibited Items

Standard rules apply. Up to 1 litre of alcohol and 200 cigarettes duty-free. Drones require permission. No restrictions on USD import.

Safety & Security Information in Cambodia

Cambodia is one of Southeast Asia’s safest countries for tourists. Violent crime against foreigners is extremely rare.

Is Cambodia Safe for Tourists?

Yes – very safe in Siem Reap, Phnom Penh, coastal areas, Battambang, Kampot. Bag-snatching in Phnom Penh and occasional scams are the main concerns.

Recommended Safety Tips when in Cambodia

Use ride-hailing apps (Grab, PassApp), don’t flash valuables, drink bottled water, use mosquito repellent, wear helmets on motorbikes.

Safe Areas vs. Areas to Avoid in Cambodia

Safe: Siem Reap, Phnom Penh (tourist districts), Sihanoukville (islands), Kampot, Battambang. Exercise caution: Preah Vihear temple border area, remote northeast (landmine risk).

Emergency Numbers & Tourist Police in Cambodia

• Police: 117
• Tourist Police: 097 778 0007 (Siem Reap/Phnom Penh)
• Ambulance: 119
• Fire: 118

Health Requirements & Vaccinations in Cambodia

No mandatory vaccinations except yellow fever if arriving from endemic countries.

Mandatory Vaccinations in Cambodia

None except yellow fever certificate if applicable.

Recommended Vaccinations in Cambodia

Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Rabies (pre-exposure), Japanese Encephalitis (rural long stays), routine vaccines.

Malaria & Other Risks

Low malaria risk in Siem Reap/Angkor area. Higher risk in rural northeast and Cardamom Mountains. Dengue is present year-round – use repellent.

Travel Insurance Recommendations in Cambodia

Highly recommended – covers medical evacuation (expensive) and motorbike accidents (common).

Best Time to Visit in Cambodia

Cool & dry season (November–March) is peak season with perfect weather.

Weather by Season

Cool/dry: Nov–Mar (24–30°C). Hot: Mar–May (35–40°C). Wet: Jun–Oct (heavy afternoon rains).

When to Visit Cambodia for Best Experiences

• Angkor Wat sunrise: Nov–Feb (clear skies)
• Beaches: Nov–Apr
• Budget travel: May–Oct (lower prices, fewer crowds)

High Season vs. Low Season Travel

High season: Nov–Mar (higher prices, book ahead). Low season: Jun–Oct (great deals, lush green landscapes).

Weather & Climate Overview in Cambodia

Tropical monsoon climate – hot year-round with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Temperature Ranges

Daily averages 27–35°C year-round. Coolest months: Dec–Jan (24–30°C). Hottest: April (35–40°C).

Rainy & Dry Seasons in Cambodia

Dry season: November–April. Wet season: May–October (heaviest Sep–Oct).

What to Wear Based on the Weather

Light breathable clothing, flip-flops, rain jacket (wet season), modest attire for temples, hat/sunscreen.

Main Currency, Costs & Budgeting in Cambodia

Cambodia uses dual currency: US Dollar (preferred) + Cambodian Riel (small change).

Local Currency Information

ATMs dispense USD. Prices quoted in USD. Riel used for amounts under $1.

Average Travel Costs in Cambodia

Budget: $40–70/day. Mid-range: $80–150/day. Luxury: $200+/day.

Using ATMs, Cards & Mobile Money in Cambodia

ATMs widespread. Visa/Mastercard accepted in cities and tourist areas. ABA, Canadia, Acleda banks have lowest fees.

Tipping Guidelines in Cambodia

Not expected but appreciated. $1–2 for tuk-tuk drivers, 5–10% in restaurants if no service charge.

Transportation & Getting Around in Cambodia

Affordable and varied options from tuk-tuks to private taxis and speedboats.

Airport Transfers

Official taxi/metered Grab from airports. Pre-book private transfer for ease.

Local Transport Options in Cambodia

Tuk-tuks, PassApp/Grab rides, motorbike rental (with IDP), cyclo in Phnom Penh.

Cambodia Domestic Flights

Cambodia Angkor Air, Lanmei Airlines connect Phnom Penh–Siem Reap–Sihanoukville.

Car Rentals & Road Conditions in Cambodia

Self-drive rare. Private car + driver is common and affordable ($40–80/day).

Accommodation Options available in Cambodia

From $8 hostels to $500+ luxury resorts.

Types of Accommodations in Cambodia

Hostels, guesthouses, boutique hotels, riverside lodges, island bungalows, 5-star chains.

Budget vs. Mid-Range vs. Luxury

Budget: $10–30/night. Mid-range: $40–100. Luxury: $150–800+ (Aman, Rosewood, Six Senses).

Best Areas to Stay in Cambodia

Siem Reap: Pub Street area or riverside. Phnom Penh: BKK1 or riverside. Islands: Koh Rong Sanloem (Lazy Beach) or Koh Rong (4K Beach).

Essential Packing Guide when Visiting Cambodia

Pack light, modest temple clothes, rain protection, strong insect repellent.

Clothing Essentials

Light cotton clothes, long pants/light scarf for temples, swimwear, flip-flops, rain jacket.

Footwear & Gear

Comfortable sandals, walking shoes for temples, waterproof bag cover.

Electronics & Cameras

Universal adapter (Type A/C/G), power bank, waterproof phone case for islands.

Toiletries & Personal Items

Mosquito repellent with DEET, sunscreen, hand sanitizer, prescription meds, diarrhoea medication.

Language & Communication in Cambodia

English widely spoken in tourist areas.

Main Languages Spoken in Cambodia

Khmer official. English dominant in tourism; French among older generation.

Useful Phrases for Tourists

Susadei (hello), akun (thank you), som kit loy (ATM), bat/ot bat (yes/no).

SIM Cards & Mobile Data used in Cambodia

Cellcard, Smart, Metfone – $5 for 30-day tourist SIM with generous data.

Internet Availability & Wi-Fi in Cambodia

Excellent coverage and speed in cities and tourist areas. Free Wi-Fi almost everywhere.

Culture & Etiquette in Cambodia

Polite, Buddhist-influenced society. Smile and patience go far.

Cambodian Dress Code Expectations

Cover shoulders and knees at temples. Remove hats/shoes inside. No bikinis away from beaches.

Social Etiquette & Respectful Behavior of Cambodia

Don’t touch anyone’s head, point feet at people/Buddha images, or raise voice. Use both hands when giving/receiving.

Photography Rules in Cambodia

Ask permission before photographing people, especially monks. No photos at Killing Fields memorials when inappropriate.

Important Cultural Dos & Don’ts in Cambodia

Do: wai (som pas) greeting, remove shoes, support ethical elephant sanctuaries. Don’t: support orphanages, buy from child vendors, touch monks (women).

Food, Water & Dining in Cambodia

Delicious, affordable Khmer cuisine with French influences.

Cambodian Local Dishes to Try

Amok, lok lak, fish amok, kuy teav, num banh chok, pepper crab (Kep), fresh spring rolls.

Dietary Options in Cambodia

Vegetarian easy (ask “som ot phka” without fish sauce). Vegan possible in cities.

Drinking Water Safety

Drink only bottled or filtered water. Ice is generally safe in cities.

Restaurant Etiquette

Casual. Tipping not expected but appreciated.

Top Attractions & Things to Do in Cambodia

Angkor Wat, tragic history sites, paradise islands, and rural countryside.

Major Tourist Attractions in Cambodia

• Angkor Archaeological Park (UNESCO)
• Tuol Sleng & Killing Fields (Phnom Penh)
• Koh Rong & Koh Rong Samloem islands
• Battambang bamboo train & colonial architecture

Best Tours & Experiences in Cambodia

Angkor sunrise tour, village homestays, cooking classes, island hopping, ethical elephant sanctuaries.

Family-Friendly Activities to do in Cambodia

Phare Circus, Angkor mini-golf, island beaches, boat trips on Tonlé Sap.

Unique Cultural or Historical Sites to visit in Cambodia

Banteay Srei temple, Beng Mealea jungle temple, Royal Palace Phnom Penh, floating villages.

Cambodian Electrical System Information

220V, 50Hz. Plugs A, C, G common.

Plug Types & Voltage used in Cambodia

Types A, C, G. Most guesthouses have universal sockets.

Charging Tips

Power banks essential for long temple days and islands with generator power.

Local Laws & Regulations of Cambodia

Respectful of monarchy and religion. Drug laws extremely strict.

Rules Travelers Need to Know when In Cambodia

No insulting monarchy, no nude sunbathing, no buying counterfeit money souvenirs.

Alcohol, Smoking & Substance Laws of Cambodia

Alcohol widely available. Cannabis technically illegal but tolerated in some places (Sihanoukville/Kampot). Hard drugs = life imprisonment.

Restricted or Protected Areas in Cambodia.

Some temples restrict access during ceremonies. Landmine areas in northwest still exist – stick to marked paths.

Final Travel Tips for Visitors in Cambodia

Be respectful, bargain politely, support ethical tourism, and embrace the warmth of Khmer hospitality.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Don’t support elephant rides or orphanages, don’t pay police small bribes, don’t drink tap water.

Tips to Save Money when Visiting Cambodia

Travel by bus/minivan, eat street food, stay in guesthouses, visit temples with 3- or 7-day pass.

Safety & Comfort Tips

Use mosquito repellent, stay hydrated, wear helmet on scooters, book reputable tours.

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