Most Complete Comoros Travel Guide 2026-2027 – Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting

Comoros Overview & Key Facts

Brief History of Comoros

Comoros' history spans centuries of Swahili trading ports, Arab influence, and European colonial interest. Settled by Bantu, Malagasy, and Arab traders from the 8th century, the islands became important stops on Indian Ocean trade routes for spices and slaves. Islam arrived in the 10th century and remains dominant. The French colonized the islands in the 19th century, and Comoros gained independence in 1975 – though Mayotte voted to remain French. This rich historical tapestry creates a fascinating backdrop blending African, Arab, and French influences.

Independence & National Identity

• Independence date: July 6, 1975.
• Former colonial power: France.
• National symbols & identity.

Comoros gained independence after a referendum, though the country has experienced over 20 coups or attempted coups since 1975. The national flag features four stripes representing the main islands and a crescent with four stars symbolizing Islam. National identity centers on Sunni Islam, Comorian language, and Swahili-Arab culture, with strong traditions of music, dance, and grand marriage ceremonies.

Government System & Current Leadership

• Type of government: Federal Presidential Republic
• Current president: Azali Assoumani (re-elected 2024)
• Notes on political stability

Comoros operates as a federal presidential republic with rotating presidency among the three main islands. President Azali Assoumani has served multiple terms. The country has stabilized significantly in recent years, with peaceful elections and growing tourism interest.

Population, Ethnic Groups & Languages

• Population: ~900,000 (2025 estimate).
• Major ethnic groups: Comorian (mixed African-Arab-Malagasy).
• Official language(s): Comorian (Shikomor), Arabic, French.
• Additional languages commonly spoken.

French is widely used in administration and tourism. Arabic is used in religious contexts. English is growing in tourist areas but still limited. Each island has its own dialect of Comorian.

Main Religions & Cultural Identity

Islam dominates Comoros' religious landscape, with approximately 98% of the population adhering to Sunni Islam – one of the highest percentages globally. Islamic values strongly influence daily life, social customs, and cultural practices. Visitors should respect religious observances, particularly during Ramadan, and dress modestly when visiting villages or religious sites.

Geography & Natural Landscape

Comoros features dramatic volcanic islands rising steeply from the Indian Ocean. Grande Comore hosts active Karthala volcano, Mohéli is lush and mountainous with marine parks, while Anjouan features dramatic peaks and waterfalls. The islands are surrounded by coral reefs and boast some of the world’s richest marine biodiversity, including coelacanths and seasonal humpback whales.

Economy & Tourism Highlights

Comoros' economy relies on agriculture (vanilla, cloves, ylang-ylang), fishing, and growing tourism. The islands are the world’s largest producer of ylang-ylang essence used in perfumery. Tourism is developing rapidly with focus on eco-tourism, diving, whale watching, and cultural experiences.

What Comoros Is Known For

• Active Karthala volcano (one of the world’s most active)
• World-class diving and coelacanth habitat
• Seasonal humpback whale watching
• Perfume islands (ylang-ylang, vanilla, cloves)

Visa & Entry Requirements in Comoros

Most international visitors receive a free 45-day visa on arrival – one of Africa’s easiest entry processes. The visa application process is straightforward at the airport or port of entry.

Do You Need a Visa?

No – most nationalities receive a free 45-day tourist visa on arrival at Prince Said Ibrahim Airport or other entry points. Only a handful of countries require pre-arranged visas.

Visa Application Options in Comoros

• Visa on arrival (free, 45 days) – most common
• e-Visa available online (optional, same conditions)

The visa on arrival is processed quickly at immigration. Have your passport (valid 6+ months), return/onward ticket, and accommodation details ready.

Passport Validity & Entry Documents

Passport must be valid for at least six months from entry date with at least two blank pages. Return or onward ticket often requested. Yellow fever certificate required if arriving from endemic countries.

Customs Rules & Prohibited Items

Standard restrictions apply. Alcohol import limited to 2 liters per person. Declare large amounts of currency. No pork products. Respect Islamic customs regarding prohibited items.

Safety & Security Information in Comoros

Comoros is one of Africa’s safest and most peaceful destinations with very low crime rates and welcoming locals. The main islands are calm and stable.

Is Comoros Safe for Tourists?

Yes – Comoros is very safe for tourists. Petty crime is minimal, violent crime against visitors almost unheard of. The biggest risks are natural (volcanic activity, cyclones) rather than criminal.

Recommended Safety Tips when in Comoros

Use registered taxis or hotel transfers after dark. Don’t leave valuables unattended on beaches. Follow local advice regarding volcanic activity on Grande Comore. Drink bottled water outside major hotels.

Safe Areas vs. Areas to Avoid in Comoros

All tourist areas on Grande Comore, Mohéli, and Anjouan are safe. No specific areas to avoid for tourists. Political demonstrations are rare and peaceful.

Emergency Numbers & Tourist Police in Comoros

• Police: 17
• Fire: 18
• Medical Emergency: 269 773 1073 (Moroni hospital)

Hotel staff can assist with translation and coordination in emergencies.

Health Requirements & Vaccinations in Comoros

No mandatory vaccinations for direct arrivals, but recommended vaccines and malaria prophylaxis advised.

Mandatory Vaccinations in Comoros

Yellow fever certificate required only if arriving from endemic countries within 6 days.

Recommended Vaccinations in Comoros

Hepatitis A, Typhoid, routine vaccines. Malaria prophylaxis recommended (low risk on higher elevations).

Malaria & Other Risks

Low malaria risk on higher ground (Moroni, volcano areas). Mosquito-borne diseases present at lower elevations. Use repellent and nets.

Travel Insurance Recommendations in Comoros

Essential – medical facilities are basic. Ensure coverage includes evacuation to Réunion or South Africa if needed.

Best Time to Visit in Comoros

May–October (dry season) offers the best weather and whale watching. November–April is wetter but cheaper and lush.

Weather by Season

Dry season (May–Oct): 24–28°C, low humidity, calm seas. Wet season (Nov–Apr): 27–32°C, high humidity, occasional cyclones.

When to Visit Comoros for Best Experiences

• Whale watching: July–October
• Diving: Year-round (best May–Nov)
• Hiking Karthala: May–November

High Season vs. Low Season Travel

High season: July–October (whale season). Low season: December–April (cheaper, greener, fewer visitors).

Weather & Climate Overview in Comoros

Tropical maritime climate with two distinct seasons and significant variation by altitude.

Temperature Ranges

Coastal areas: 24–32°C year-round. Higher elevations (volcano areas): 15–25°C.

Rainy & Dry Seasons in Comoros

Dry season: May–October. Rainy season: November–April (peak Jan–Mar).

What to Wear Based on the Weather

Light cotton clothing, modest cuts for villages. Swimwear for beaches/resorts only. Light rain jacket Nov–Apr. Good walking shoes for volcano hikes.

Main Currency, Costs & Budgeting in Comoros

Euros widely accepted alongside Comorian Franc. Good value destination once on the islands.

Local Currency Information

Comorian Franc (KMF). Euros accepted everywhere in tourist areas. Fixed exchange rate: €1 = 492 KMF.

Average Travel Costs in Comoros

Budget: $80–130/day. Mid-range: $150–250/day. Luxury: $300+/day.

Using ATMs, Cards & Mobile Money in Comoros

ATMs only in Moroni (few and unreliable). Credit cards rarely accepted outside top hotels. Bring euros cash.

Tipping Guidelines in Comoros

Not expected but appreciated. Small tips (1000–5000 KMF) for guides, drivers, hotel staff.

Transportation & Getting Around in Comoros

Limited but improving infrastructure. Flights and boats between islands.

Airport Transfers

Taxis from Prince Said Ibrahim Airport to Moroni (30 min). Negotiate fare or pre-book hotel transfer.

Local Transport Options in Comoros

Taxis-brousse (shared taxis), private taxis, motorbike taxis. Car rental available on Grande Comore.

Comoros Domestic Flights

AB Aviation and small carriers connect islands daily (weather dependent).

Car Rentals & Road Conditions in Comoros

Available on Grande Comore. Roads narrow and winding. 4WD recommended outside Moroni.

Accommodation Options available in Comoros

Growing range from boutique eco-lodges to simple guesthouses.

Types of Accommodations in Comoros

Eco-lodges, boutique hotels, guesthouses, bungalows. Few large resorts.

Budget vs. Mid-Range vs. Luxury

Budget: $40–80. Mid-range: $100–200. Luxury: $250–500+ (very limited).

Best Areas to Stay in Comoros

Moroni and north coast (Grande Comore), Miringoni/Chomoni (Mohéli), Mutsamudu area (Anjouan).

Essential Packing Guide when Visiting Comoros

Pack light, modest clothing and reef-safe sunscreen.

Clothing Essentials

Light, modest cotton clothes. Swimwear (for resorts/beaches only). Light rain jacket Nov–Apr.

Footwear & Gear

Reef shoes, good walking sandals, hiking shoes for volcano treks.

Electronics & Cameras

Type C/E plugs, 220V. Power banks essential.

Toiletries & Personal Items

Reef-safe sunscreen, strong insect repellent, basic medications.

Language & Communication in Comoros

French widely spoken in tourism. Basic English in some resorts.

Main Languages Spoken in Comoros

Comorian (Shikomor), French, Arabic.

Useful Phrases for Tourists

Bonjour, Merci, Je ne comprends pas (French). Basic Shikomor greetings appreciated.

SIM Cards & Mobile Data used in Comoros

Telma and Comores Telecom. Good coverage on main islands.

Internet Availability & Wi-Fi in Comoros

Wi-Fi in most hotels (slow). Mobile data more reliable.

Culture & Etiquette in Comoros

Conservative Muslim society with strong community values.

Comorian Dress Code Expectations

Modest dress outside resorts. Cover shoulders and knees in villages.

Social Etiquette & Respectful Behavior of Comoros

Greet with “Je vous salue” or local salam. Remove shoes entering homes.

Photography Rules in Comoros

Ask permission before photographing people, especially women.

Important Cultural Dos & Don’ts in Comoros

Respect prayer times. Don’t point feet at people. Accept offered tea/coffee.

Food, Water & Dining in Comoros

Fresh seafood, coconut rice, spices. Limited restaurant scene outside Moroni.

Comorian Local Dishes to Try

Lobster, grilled fish, pili-pili sauces, langouste à la vanille, mkatra siniya (coconut bread).

Dietary Options in Comoros

All food halal. Limited vegetarian options outside hotels.

Drinking Water Safety

Bottled water recommended outside top hotels.

Restaurant Etiquette

Tipping not expected but appreciated.

Top Attractions & Things to Do in Comoros

Volcano hikes, world-class diving, whale watching, pristine beaches.

Major Tourist Attractions in Comoros

• Karthala Volcano trek
• Mohéli Marine Park
• Livingstone bats (endemic)
• Chomoni Beach

Best Tours & Experiences in Comoros

Whale watching (Jul–Oct), diving with coelacanths, Karthala volcano trek, island-hopping.

Family-Friendly Activities to do in Comoros

Beach days, turtle watching, gentle boat trips.

Unique Cultural or Historical Sites to visit in Comoros

Grand Mariage ceremonies (when happening), medieval citadels, perfume distilleries.

Comorian Electrical System Information

Type C and E plugs, 220V, 50Hz.

Plug Types & Voltage used in Comoros

Type C/E, 220V. Most devices fine with universal adapter.

Charging Tips

Power banks essential. Outages common.

Local Laws & Regulations of Comoros

Conservative Muslim country. Respect local customs.

Rules Travelers Need to Know when In Comoros

No alcohol sales outside hotels. Modest dress in villages. No public affection.

Alcohol, Smoking & Substance Laws of Comoros

Alcohol only in licensed hotels/resorts. Drugs strictly prohibited.

Restricted or Protected Areas in Comoros

Marine parks have protection rules. No collecting coral/shells.

Final Travel Tips for Visitors in Comoros

Bring euros cash, book accommodations in advance, be flexible with transport.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Assuming ATMs work everywhere. Visiting during Ramadan without preparation.

Tips to Save Money when Visiting Comoros

Travel in low season. Eat local food. Use shared taxis.

Safety & Comfort Tips

Bring euros cash. Use reef-safe sunscreen. Stay hydrated.

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