Most Complete Mozambique Travel Guide 2026-2027 – Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting

This Mozambique travel guide provides everything you need to plan your journey to one of Africa’s most beautiful coastal destinations. Mozambique offers an extraordinary blend of turquoise Indian Ocean waters, pristine white-sand beaches, coral reefs, and vibrant Afro-Portuguese culture that create one of the continent’s most relaxed and scenic travel experiences. Many travelers who want to visit Mozambique are surprised by the country's incredible island archipelagos, underwater wonders, and laid-back vibe. The nation stretches over 2,500 km of coastline, offering visitors everything from luxury island lodges to backpacker beach huts and emerging wildlife reserves.

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Quick Facts About Mozambique

Capital: Maputo.
Currency: Mozambican Metical (MZN).
Time Zone: Central Africa Time (CAT, UTC+2).
International Calling Code: +258.
Driving Side: Left.
Major Airports: Maputo International (MPM), Vilanculos (VNX), Pemba (POL).

Bazaruto archipelago dunes, Quirimbas islands, Ilha de Moçambique and Maputo architecture – Mozambique travel guide 2026-2027

Mozambique Overview & Key Facts

Brief History of Mozambique

Mozambique's history spans ancient Swahili trading ports through Portuguese colonization to independence. Arab traders established coastal settlements from the 8th century, followed by Portuguese arrival in 1498. The country served as a major port for gold, ivory and slave trade. Independence came in 1975 after a decade-long liberation war led by FRELIMO, followed by a devastating civil war (1977–1992). The peace agreement transformed Mozambique into one of Africa’s success stories with rapid economic growth and tourism development.

Independence & National Identity

Independence date: June 25, 1975.
Former colonial power: Portugal.
National symbols & identity.

Mozambique gained independence after the armed struggle led by FRELIMO. Mozambique's identity involves the national flag features green (vegetation), black (African continent), yellow (mineral wealth), red (struggle for independence) and a rifle with hoe symbolizing defense and agriculture. The country celebrates its multicultural identity blending Bantu, Portuguese, Arab, Indian and Chinese influences.

Government System & Current Leadership

Type of government: Presidential Republic
Current president: Daniel Chapo (elected October 2024, inaugurated January 2025)
Notes on political stability

Mozambique operates as a presidential republic with FRELIMO holding power since independence. The 2024 elections were peaceful despite some protests. Tourism areas remain unaffected by political developments.

Population, Ethnic Groups & Languages

Population: 34.8 million (2025 projection).
Major ethnic groups: Makhuwa (40%), Sena, Shona, Tsonga, etc.
Official language(s): Portuguese.
Additional languages commonly spoken.

Portuguese is spoken by about 50% as first or second language. In tourism areas English is widely understood. Local Bantu languages dominate rural areas.

Main Religions & Cultural Identity

About 56% Christian, 18% Muslim (mostly northern coast), 26% traditional beliefs. Religion is generally tolerant and relaxed, especially in tourist areas.

Geography & Natural Landscape

Mozambique features a long Indian Ocean coastline with tropical beaches, coral reefs, and offshore archipelagos. The interior has savanna, miombo woodlands, and mountain ranges. Major islands include the Bazaruto and Quirimbas archipelagos with some of the world’s most beautiful beaches.

Economy & Tourism Highlights

Tourism is one of Mozambique’s fastest-growing sectors, with beach and island resorts, diving, and emerging wildlife parks. The country offers excellent value compared to Seychelles or Maldives.

What Mozambique Is Known For

UNESCO World Heritage Ilha de Moçambique
Bazaruto and Quirimbas archipelagos
World-class diving and marine life
Fresh seafood and peri-peri cuisine

Visa & Entry Requirements in Mozambique

Most nationalities can obtain a visa-on-arrival or e-Visa. Border visas are available at major entry points including Maputo airport.

Do You Need a Visa?

South Africa, Tanzania, Botswana, Eswatini, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi and a few others are visa-free. Most other nationalities get visa-on-arrival (30 days, ~US$50) or e-Visa.

Visa Application Options in Mozambique

Visa-on-arrival at major airports and some land borders
e-Visa online (faster processing)
Embassy visa (required for longer stays)

Passport Validity & Entry Documents

Passport valid 6 months with 3 blank pages. Yellow fever certificate if arriving from endemic country.

Customs Rules & Prohibited Items

Standard restrictions. Declare expensive electronics. No restrictions on reasonable amounts of alcohol/tobacco for personal use.

Safety & Security Information in Mozambique

Tourist areas are generally safe. Avoid Cabo Delgado province (northern insurgency). Maputo, southern beaches and islands have low crime rates.

Is Mozambique Safe for Tourists?

Yes in all main tourist areas. Standard precautions apply in Maputo at night.

Recommended Safety Tips when in Mozambique

Don’t walk alone after dark in Maputo city center. Use registered taxis/Uber. Avoid northern Cabo Delgado. Use reputable operators for island transfers.

Safe Areas vs. Areas to Avoid in Mozambique

Safe: Maputo, Vilanculos, Tofo, Ponta do Ouro, Bazaruto, Quirimbas, Inhambane, Pemba city. Avoid: Northern Cabo Delgado province (Palma, Mocímboa da Praia).

Emergency Numbers & Tourist Police in Mozambique

Police: 119
Ambulance: 117
Fire: 198
Tourist Police in Maputo, Vilanculos, Pemba

Health Requirements & Vaccinations in Mozambique

Malaria risk country-wide. Yellow fever certificate required if arriving from endemic areas.

Mandatory Vaccinations in Mozambique

Yellow fever if coming from endemic country.

Recommended Vaccinations in Mozambique

Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Rabies (if extended travel), routine vaccines. Malaria prophylaxis essential.

Malaria & Other Risks

High malaria risk – take prophylaxis and use repellent. Bilharzia in some lakes/rivers.

Travel Insurance Recommendations in Mozambique

Mandatory for diving and strongly recommended. Must cover medical evacuation.

Best Time to Visit in Mozambique

May–November (dry season) is peak for beach holidays and diving. December–April is low season with lower prices but higher rain/cyclone risk.

Weather by Season

Dry season (May–Nov): 25–30°C, low humidity, perfect visibility for diving. Wet season (Dec–Apr): hotter, humid, occasional cyclones.

When to Visit Mozambique for Best Experiences

Diving/snorkeling: June–October (whale season)
Whale sharks: November–March (Tofo)
Humpback whales: July–October
Budget travel: January–March (except Christmas/New Year)

High Season vs. Low Season Travel

High season: June–October & Christmas/New Year. Low season: January–May (cheaper but wetter).

Weather & Climate Overview in Mozambique

Tropical climate with two distinct seasons. Coastal areas are hot and humid year-round.

Temperature Ranges

Coastal: 24–32°C year-round. Winter nights can drop to 18°C.

Rainy & Dry Seasons in Mozambique

Dry season: May–November. Wet season: December–April with cyclone risk January–March.

What to Wear Based on the Weather

Light cotton clothing, swimwear, flip-flops, light rain jacket (wet season), sun protection.

Main Currency, Costs & Budgeting in Mozambique

Metical (MZN) official currency but US dollars widely accepted in tourist areas.

Average Travel Costs in Mozambique

Budget: $80–130/day; mid-range $180–350/day; luxury islands $500–1,200/day.

Using ATMs, Cards & Mobile Money in Mozambique

ATMs common in cities. Visa/Mastercard accepted at lodges. M-Pesa widely used.

Tipping Guidelines in Mozambique

10% in restaurants. US$5–15/day for guides and lodge staff.

Transportation & Getting Around in Mozambique

LAM flights connect Maputo–Vilanculos–Pemba. Road network improving but many routes require 4x4.

Airport Transfers

Maputo has Uber. Vilanculos/Pemba use hotel transfers.

Local Transport Options in Mozambique

Chapas (minibuses), tuk-tuks in cities, dhows between islands.

Mozambique Domestic Flights

LAM and smaller airlines serve main tourist routes.

Car Rentals & Road Conditions in Mozambique

4x4 recommended outside cities. Police checkpoints common.

Accommodation Options available in Mozambique

From backpacker beach huts ($25) to luxury island lodges ($1,200+/night).

Types of Accommodations in Mozambique

Beach bungalows, dive resorts, luxury island lodges, Maputo boutique hotels.

Budget vs. Mid-Range vs. Luxury

Budget: $25–80, mid-range $120–350, luxury $500+.

Best Areas to Stay in Mozambique

Vilanculos (Bazaruto gateway), Tofo, Ponta do Ouro, Pemba (Quirimbas), Ilha de Moçambique.

Essential Packing Guide when Visiting Mozambique

Sunscreen, insect repellent, light clothing, dive mask if you have one, waterproof bag.

Language & Communication in Mozambique

Portuguese official, English common in tourism. Basic Portuguese phrases appreciated.

Culture & Etiquette in Mozambique

Relaxed beach culture on coast, more formal in Maputo. Casual dress accepted in resorts.

Food, Water & Dining in Mozambique

Amazing seafood, peri-peri chicken, prawns, matapa, fresh coconut. Bottled water recommended.

Top Attractions & Things to Do in Mozambique

Bazaruto & Quirimbas archipelagos, Ilha de Moçambique (UNESCO), Gorongosa National Park, diving with whale sharks and manta rays, dhow sailing.

Mozambican Electrical System Information

220–240V, 50Hz. Plugs C, F and M (South African type).

Local Laws & Regulations of Mozambique

Relaxed in tourist areas. No photography of military/police. Same-sex activity legal.

Final Travel Tips for Visitors in Mozambique

Book island transfers in advance, bring USD cash, take malaria prophylaxis, use reef-safe sunscreen.

Frequently Asked Questions – Mozambique Travel Guide 2026-2027

Do I need a visa to visit Mozambique in 2026?

Many nationalities can get a visa-on-arrival or e-Visa (30 days, US$50–82). Citizens of South Africa, Tanzania, Botswana, Eswatini, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi and some others enter visa-free.

Is Mozambique safe for tourists in 2026?

Yes in tourist areas (Maputo, Vilanculos, Pemba, Quirimbas, Bazaruto, Tofo, Ponta do Ouro). Northern Cabo Delgado has ongoing insurgency – avoid travel there. Most of Mozambique is Level 2 (exercise increased caution).

What is the best time to visit Mozambique?

May–November (dry season) for beaches and diving. December–April is wetter but cheaper and good for birding/fishing. Avoid January–March cyclone peak.

What currency is used in Mozambique?

Mozambican Metical (MZN). US dollars widely accepted in tourist areas. ATMs plentiful in cities.

What languages are spoken in Mozambique?

Portuguese (official), plus many Bantu languages (Emakhuwa, Xitsonga, Sena). English widely spoken in tourism areas.

What should I wear in Mozambique?

Light, breathable clothing and swimwear on islands/beaches. In Maputo and mainland towns, dress modestly (cover knees/shoulders in markets and rural areas).

How much does a trip to Mozambique cost in 2026?

Budget: $80–130/day; mid-range $180–350/day; luxury island resorts $500–1,200/day. Mozambique offers excellent value outside high-end lodges.

Can women travel alone in Mozambique?

Yes, very common. Beach areas and islands are relaxed. Use common sense in Maputo after dark.

What vaccinations do I need for Mozambique?

Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Yellow Fever (if coming from endemic country), routine vaccines. Malaria prophylaxis strongly recommended.

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